See swan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "English: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: swan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "Scots: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: swan" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "swan" }, "expansion": "Old English swan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swanaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swanaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English swan, from Proto-West Germanic *swan, from Proto-Germanic *swanaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "swannes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "suan", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "swane", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "swanne", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "sqwan", "tags": [ "alternative", "East-Anglia" ] }, { "form": "swon", "tags": [ "alternative", "West-Midlands" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "swan", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "swannes" }, "expansion": "swan (plural swannes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 5 40 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 5 20 10", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Freshwater birds", "orig": "enm:Freshwater birds", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "swan (bird of the genus Cygnus)" ], "id": "en-swan-enm-noun-VVqlnq-6", "links": [ [ "swan", "swan#English" ], [ "Cygnus", "Cygnus#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 37 26 8", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Meats", "orig": "enm:Meats", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 36 27 8", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Vertebrates", "orig": "enm:Vertebrates", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The meat of a swan." ], "id": "en-swan-enm-noun-OKIB3rK8" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "enm:Heraldry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 5 40 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A swan as a heraldic symbol." ], "id": "en-swan-enm-noun-Ze5dbyVJ", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A swan as a heraldic symbol." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/swan/" }, { "ipa": "/swɔn/", "note": "West Midland" } ], "word": "swan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "swān" }, "expansion": "Old English swān", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English swān.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "swan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "pigherder", "word": "swon" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 5 40 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of swon (“pigherder”)" ], "id": "en-swan-enm-noun-llnni0b4", "links": [ [ "swon", "swon#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "swan" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Freshwater birds", "enm:Meats", "enm:Vertebrates" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "English: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: swan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "Scots: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: swan" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "swan" }, "expansion": "Old English swan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swanaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swanaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English swan, from Proto-West Germanic *swan, from Proto-Germanic *swanaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "swannes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "suan", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "swane", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "swanne", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "sqwan", "tags": [ "alternative", "East-Anglia" ] }, { "form": "swon", "tags": [ "alternative", "West-Midlands" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "swan", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "swannes" }, "expansion": "swan (plural swannes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "swan (bird of the genus Cygnus)" ], "links": [ [ "swan", "swan#English" ], [ "Cygnus", "Cygnus#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The meat of a swan." ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Heraldry" ], "glosses": [ "A swan as a heraldic symbol." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A swan as a heraldic symbol." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/swan/" }, { "ipa": "/swɔn/", "note": "West Midland" } ], "word": "swan" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Freshwater birds", "enm:Meats", "enm:Vertebrates" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "swān" }, "expansion": "Old English swān", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English swān.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "swan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "pigherder", "word": "swon" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of swon (“pigherder”)" ], "links": [ [ "swon", "swon#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "swan" }
Download raw JSONL data for swan meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "swan/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag East-Anglia not in or uppercase_tags", "path": [], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "swan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "swan/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag West-Midlands not in or uppercase_tags", "path": [], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "swan", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.